纳米脂质微泡超声造影剂制备及其显影效果的实验研究
Experimental study on preparation and enhancement effects of nano-lipid ultrasound-enhanced contrast agent
目的 制备一种纳米级脂质超声微泡造影剂,并将其与普通脂质微泡在正常兔肝的造影效果进行比较,以评价其造影效果.方法 经机械振荡法制备纳米脂质微泡,检测其形态、粒径、表面电位等物理特性.分别经兔耳缘静脉团注自制纳米脂质、普通脂质微泡造影剂(2.5 ml/kg),动态观察肝的实质回声增强情况,并用DFY型超声图像分析诊断仪对造影效果进行定量分析.结果 纳米脂质微泡平均粒径为415.8 nm,平均电位为-(13.7±1.6)mV.造影后观察:该纳米微泡能明显增强兔肝的二维灰阶显像,与普通脂质微泡比较,纳米微泡达峰时间较晚,峰值持续时间较短,增强持续时间较普通脂质微泡长,纳米微泡对肝的增强峰值强度略低于普通微泡.结论 自制纳米微泡形态好,粒径均一,显影效果理想,为肿瘤的靶向性研究提供了一个前期基础.
更多Objective To prepare a nano-lipid ultrasound-enhanced contrast agent,then compare it with common-lipid microbubbles to evaluate its enhancement effects.Methods Misce bene a certain proportion of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine(DPPC),distearoyl phosphatidylcholine(DSPE),diphenyl phosphoryl azide(DPPA)and mannitol,incubation them,freeze and thawing some times repeatedly,then used machine succession to prepare the nano-lipid microbubble,observed its base physical properties like morphous,size and surface potential.Healthy rabbit livers were imaged before and after intravenous injection of 2.5 ml/kg of two contrast agents(nano-lipid and common-lipid)in succession,observed the dynamic enhancement effects of the grey scale imaging of the livers and evaluated them subjectively,then used the ultrasonographic quantitative analisis system in type DFY for detecting and analysing the enhancement effects.Results The mean diameter of the nano-lipid microbubbles was 415.8 nm and the surface potential was-(13.7±1.6)mV.The nano-lipid microbubbles could greatly enhance the grey scale imaging of the liver,compare with the common-lipid bubbles,their to-peak-time was later,the peak-continous-time was shorter,the enhancement effects persistence time was longer,its peak intensity was lower than the commonlipid bubbles.Conclusions The self-made nano-lipid microbubbles have a good shape and uniform distribution,they can enhance the grey scale imaging of the liver greatly and provide a protophase foundation for targeting research of tumors.
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