摘要目的:提高我国职业性放射性疾病编码的准确性，对该类疾病管理、病案信息化管理研究及相关政策的制定提供规范化依据，提升防治水平。方法:结合我国职业性放射性疾病的命名方法及疾病特点，按照《国际疾病分类第十次修订本(ICD-10)》的规则，对此类疾病进行编码。结果:我国职业性放射性疾病体系是电离辐射造成的各类疾病的总和，区别于普通的临床症候群，对此类疾病的编码必须要根据不同疾病的发病部位、临床表现、病理改变等特点来进行。结论:对我国职业性放射性疾病编码的准确性直接影响到疾病统计数据的准确性，对此类疾病的编码进行规范并使其标准化，对我国的职业性放射性疾病体系是非常必要的补充。

abstractsObjective:To improve the accuracy of the coding of occupational radiation diseases in China, to provide standardized basis for the research on the management of such diseases as well as the informatization management of medical records and the formulation of relevant policies, and to improve the level of prevention and control.Methods:According to the nomenclature and disease characteristics of occupational radiation diseases in China, the diseases were coded by ICD-10 coding rules.Results:The system of occupational radiation diseases in China is the sum of all kinds of diseases caused by ionizing radiation, which is different from the common clinical symptom. The coding of such diseases must be based on the location, clinical manifestations, pathological changes, and other characteristics.Conclusions:The accuracy of occupational radiation diseases coding directly affects the accuracy of disease statistical data. Standardizing the coding of these diseases is a very necessary supplement to the system of occupational radiation diseases in China.