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目的 了解某水警区官兵心理健康状况及其影响因素与中介变量.方法 应用明尼苏达多项人格测试简式(PHI)、艾森克人格测试问卷(EPQ)、自动思维问卷(ATQ)和自行设计的一般烦恼调查表对南方某水警区539名官兵进行调查,通过结构方程模型进行影响因素分析.结果 某水警区官兵的人格因素无法直接导致心理症状(路径系数0.058,P=0.473),必须通过一般烦恼(工作烦恼、生活烦恼、人际关系烦恼)和负性自动想法的中介作用导致心理症状(路径系数分别为-0.395、-0.632,P＜0.001);一般烦恼可直接导致心理症状(路径系数-0.204,P＜0.001),也可通过负性自动思维的中介作用导致心理症状(路径系数0.55,P＜O.001).结论 负性自动思维是人格和一般烦恼导致心理症状的中介变量.

Objective To investigate the mental health status,influential factors and mediating variables among the commissioned and non-commissioned personnel in a certain coast guard district.Methods An investigation was made among 539 commissioned and non-commissioned personnel by Psychological Health Inventory (PHI),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ),Automatic Thinking Questionnaire (ATQ) and a self-designed general annoyance questionnaire,and analysis of influential factors was performed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).Results The personality factor of the military personnel in a certain coast guard district could by no means induce mental symptoms directly(path coefficient =0.058) (P =0.473).Mental symptoms could only be induced by general annoyance,such as work annoyance,life annoyance,interpersonal relationship annoyance,as well as by the mediating effects of negative automatic thinking (path coefficient =-0.395,-0.632) (P ＜ 0.001).General annoyance could directly result in mental symptoms (path coefficient =-0.204)(P ＜ 0.001) and could induce mental symptoms as well through the mediating effects of negative automatic thinking(path coefficient =-0.204) (P ＜ 0.001).Conclusion Negative automatic thinking was a mediating variable between personality and mental symptoms induced by general annoyance.