检索历史 清除

目的 评估河南省中年人缺血性心血管病(ICVD)十年发病危险,为进一步改善该人群健康状况提供参考依据.方法 采用"国人ICVD十年发病危险评估方法"简易模型对2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调杳资料河南省12 064名35～59岁中年人ICVD十年发病危险进行评估.结果 ICVD十年发病绝对危险度<10%(低危)者,男性为96.35%,女性为98.29%;发病危险度≥10%(高危)者,男性为3.65%,女性为1.71%;发病危险度≥20%(高危)者,男性为0.68%,女性为0.23%.ICVD各主要危险因素发生情况在不同绝对危险度(≥10%和<10%)的两组间比较,差异均有统计学意义.结论 河南省中年人ICVD发病危险与全国基本一致,ICVD绝对危险度评估方法简单易行,有利于高危人群的简单筛检,在以后河南省ICVD及危险因素的改善和防治工作中应有效地运用.

Objective To evaluate 10-year risk of ischemic cardiovascular diseases (ICVD) in middle-aged adults in Henan province to provide evidence for improved health status. Methods The 10- year risk of ICVD in 12 064 middle-aged adults was evaluated by using simplified risk estimation model. Results About 96. 35% of male and 98. 29% of female had a probability of < 10% to develop ICVD over 10 years; 3.65% of male and 1.71% of female had a probability of ≥ 10% to develop ICVD over 10 years; and 0.68% of male and 0.23% of female had a probability of≥20% to develop ICVD over 10 years. The prevalence of risk factors for ICVD in two absolute risk groups ( ≥10% vs < 10% ) was significantly different. Conclusions The risk of ICVD in the middle-aged residents of Henan province may be similar to that in the middle-aged Chinese adults. The risk assessment for ICVD could be used for high- risk populations.