检索历史 清除

目的 观察健康教育对劳务工生活行为方式的影响.方法 随机抽取两个工厂作为对照组和干预组,干预组262人,其中男性129人,女性133人,平均年龄31.8岁;埘照组147人,其中男性75人,女性72人,平均年龄31.8岁.对干预组进行4个月的健康教育,观察其对相关知识知晓率以及吸烟、饮酒、运动、心理卫生、就医等行为的影响.结果 干预组对吸烟、饮酒的危害,血压、肥胖标准的知晓率与干预前及对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(χ2=59.65、47.69、19.50、30.17,P＜0.01);另外,艾滋病知晓率干预前后比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.17,P＞0.05).干预组部分不良生活行为方式有明显改善,吸烟对比干预前及对照组差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.50,P＜0.05).干预后,劳务工就医态度发生明显改变,与干预前及对照组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.09,P＜0.05).结论 健康教育能提高劳务工对相关知识的知晓率,改善不良的生活行为方式及就医态度.

Objective To observing the effects of health education on modified lifestyle and behavior patterns among migrant workers. Methods Individuals from two factories were randomly assigned to the intervention group ( n = 262 ; men 129, women 133 ; mean age 31.8) and the control group ( n = 147 ;men 75, women 72; mean age 31.8). The intervention group received 4-months' health education before changes of awareness of health knowledge, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activities,mental health and medical consultation. Results In the intervention group, the awareness of the risk of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption and normal levels of blood pressure and obesity was significantly improved at 4 months(χ2 =59.65, 47.69, 19.50, and 30. 17; all P＜0. 01 ). However, no significant improvement in awareness of AIDS was found in the intervention group. Of the intervention group, some unfavorable lifestyles and behavior patterns were modified ( cigarette smoking χ2 = 4.50 ; altitude toward clinic visit χ2 = 7.09 ; both P＜0. 05 ). Conclusion Health education could help to improve the awareness of health knowledge and modify lifestyle and behavior patterns of migrant workers.