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目的 了解当地农村留守儿童存在的行为问题,分析其影响因素.方法 采用横断面抽样调查,对照研究.选取长治市3县区共983名初一到初三的学生采用儿童行为问题父母评价量表及一般情况调杳表进行问卷调查,分析农村留守儿童存在的行为问题.结果 当地农村留守儿童行为问题明显,检出率为59.7%,非留守儿童组行为问题检出率为50.0%.两者比较,以留守儿童组为高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.591,P＜0.05).多元线性回归分析结果显示母亲外出时间长、文化水平低等为初中留守儿童行为问题的危险因素.结论 农村留守儿童行为问题严重,应引起社会各界的重视.留守儿童父母应避免双方长时间外出打工,外出期间应多与子女沟通,关注其心理、行为健康.

Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of behavior problems in rural left-behind children. Methods Cross-sectional sampling approach was used for this comparative study.A total of 983 children of 7 to 9 grades from three counties of Changzhi City finished out questionnaires. Results The prevalence of behavior problems was significantly increased in the left-behind children in comparison with the non-left-behind children (59. 7% vs 50. 0% ; χ2 =5. 591 ,P＜0. 05). Long-time separation with mother and poorer education level were risk factors of behavior problems of left-behind children. Conclusion Behavior problems in rural left-behind children are even serious. Parents should avoid becoming a long-term migrant employee and have more concerns to children's mental and behavior health.