检索历史 清除

目的 了解健康体检人群对心肺复苏(CPR)知识的认知情况及培训需求.方法 采用自制调查问卷,根据体检单号采用随机数字表法随机抽取1 000名健康体检人员进行问卷调查,内容包括:基本资料、心肺复苏认知情况、心肺复苏态度行为,采用χ2检验、单因素方差分析和多因素Logistic回归分析等方法进行统计学分析.结果 回收有效问卷997份,健康体检人群中26.0%(259/997)的参检人员接受过心肺复苏培训;参检人员心肺复苏知识认知情况较低,测评分数仅为(9.94± 6.36)分(总分30分).参检人员中92.1%有学习实施心肺复苏意愿,效能评分达到了(23.12±3.27)分(最高分28分).未婚、年龄≤25岁、专业技术人员和军人职业的参检人员心肺复苏测试分数高于其他人员;军人、本科学历、年龄≤25岁参检人员学习实施心肺复苏效能高于其他人员.参检人员年龄越大学习心肺复苏知识意愿越弱,自觉健康状况越好学习实施心肺复苏意愿越低,OR值分别为0.787和0.657(P<0.05).参检人员愿意对亲人实施心肺复苏比例高于对陌生人(P<0.05);83.8%参检人员愿意在体检时接受医务人员培训.结论 健康体检人群对心肺复苏的认知水平偏低,学习心肺复苏的意愿较高,可在健康体检机构进行针对健康体检人员进行免费心肺复苏培训.

Objective To explore the knowledge and training needs of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among a health checkup population, and to provide evidence for promoting cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge and skills at physical examination centers. Methods Using physical examination numbers, the random number table method was used to randomly select 1 000 people from a health checkup population, information collected including their basic information, cognitive status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and attitudes and behaviors toward cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The statistical analysis was performed using χ2test, a one-way ANOVA, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results Questionnaires was acquired from 997 consenting adult subjects. From which, 26% had received CPR training, and they demonstrated a low ratio of cognitive knowledge, scoring only 9.94 ± 6.36 (from a possible score of 30). Additionally, 92.1% had a willingness to learn CPR skills, and the CPR performance score was 23.12±3.27 (the highest score was 28). Unmarried people younger than 25 years old, professional and technical personnel, and military men had higher CPR scores than other groups. The CPR learning efficiency of military men, undergraduates, and people younger than 25 years old was higher than other groups. Older people had a lower willingness to learn cardiopulmonary knowledge and the better the feel-good status, the lower the willingness to learn CPR skills, of which OR values were 0.787 and 0.657, respectively (P<0.05). The rate of people learning CPR skills for relatives was higher than for strangers (P<0.05), and 83.8% were willing to receive medical training. Conclusion The health checkup population had a low cognitive level of CPR knowledge, and the willingness to learn CPR was high. To address this, free CPR training should be conducted at medical examination institutions.