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目前心血管疾病给社会带来的医疗和经济负担仍然巨大.大量研究表明心脏康复是降低患者死亡率、减少并发症和提高生活质量的重要措施.然而由于患者疾病状态、年龄等诸多因素影响,当前参与门诊心脏康复的患者仅占少数.基于家庭的远程心脏康复(home-based telemonitored cardiacrehabilitation,HTCR)或许能成为传统心脏康复的替代方案.本文主要从HTCR的概念、康复效果、可行性以及存在的不足4个方面简要介绍了当前HTCR的相关工作,为进一步开展HTCR并将其应用于临床提供借鉴.

The medical and economic burden of cardiovascular disease is huge. Many studies have shown that cardiac rehabilitation is important to reduce mortality and complications and improve the quality of life in patients with cardiovascular diseases. However, because of illness status, age, and other factors, few patients participate in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation. Home-based telemonitored cardiac rehabilitation (HTCR) may be an alternative to a traditional program. This study examined the definition, efficacy, practicability, and limitations of HTCR, to gather information for use in further development of HTCR and its application in clinical practice.