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供瓣区选择与修复策略的初步探讨

Initial exploration of choice of the donor site of flap and its repair strategy

摘要:

目的:探讨组织修复重建手术中供瓣区的选择及其继发创面的修复方法。方法:2014年1月—2018年9月,空军军医大学第一附属医院全军烧伤中心收治瘢痕挛缩畸形患者62例、皮肤肿瘤患者15例、皮肤软组织损伤患者20例、慢性创面患者25例,其中男84例、女38例,年龄3~89岁。根据创周条件或创面大小、形状合理设计皮瓣;瘢痕畸形的整复首选供瓣区的预扩张技术;供瓣区周边条件的充分利用;远位皮瓣修复,以次要部位替代重要部位4种修复策略在组织修复重建的同时对供瓣区进行良好修复,其中供瓣区采用直接缝合或周边皮瓣、远位皮瓣修复。本组创面大小为3.0 cm×2.0 cm~20.0 cm×18.0 cm,皮瓣面积为3.5 cm×2.0 cm~25.0 cm×22.0 cm。记录皮瓣成活情况、供受区愈合情况、供受区随访情况。结果:本组122例患者创面采用上述4种修复策略共计148个皮瓣进行修复,皮瓣均存活良好,创面受区及供瓣区愈合良好。随访3~36个月,受区及供瓣区外形、功能均良好。结论:结合创面具体情况及供瓣区周边组织的解剖学结构,灵活个性化进行整体手术设计,才能达到良好修复创面的同时降低供瓣区二次损伤的目的。

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abstracts:

Objective:To explore the choice of the donor site of flap and the repair method of secondary wound of flap donor site in tissue repair and reconstruction operation.Methods:From January 2014 to September 2018, 62 cases of scar contracture deformity, 15 cases of skin tumor, 20 cases of skin and soft tissue injury, and 25 cases of chronic wound were admitted to the Burn Center of People′s Liberation Army of First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, with 84 males and 38 females, aged from 3 to 89 years. Four repair strategies adopted for tissue repair and reconstruction and good repair of the donor site of flap were as follows: designing the flap rationally according to the condition around the wound or the size and shape of wound, choosing pre-expanded technique of the donor site of flap for repair of scar deformity optimally, making full use of the surrounding condition of flap donor site, and repaired with the distal flap, i. e. replacing the important site with secondary site. The donor site of flap was repaired by direct suture or peripheral flap and distal flap. The wound size of patients ranged from 3.0 cm×2.0 cm to 20.0 cm×18.0 cm, and the flap area ranged from 3.5 cm×2.0 cm to 25.0 cm×22.0 cm. The survival condition of flap, healing condition of donor site and recipient site, and follow-up condition of donor site and recipient site were recorded.Results:Wounds of 122 patients were repaired with a total of 148 flaps designed by the above four repair strategies. All the flaps survived well, and the wound and flap donor site healed well. Follow-up for 3 to 36 months showed that the shape and function of recipient site and flap donor site were satisfactory.Conclusions:According to the specific condition of the wound and anatomical structure of the surrounding tissue of flap donor site, overall surgical design with flexibility and personalization can achieve effects of good repair of the wound and reduce the secondary damage of flap donor site.

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