摘要目的 探讨新型过氧乙酸溶液应用于消化内镜消毒的临床价值.方法 选择消化内镜40条分成两组,每组胃镜和肠镜各10条,观察组接受新型过氧乙酸溶液消毒10 min,对照组接受常规2％戊二醛溶液消毒10 min,比较两组消毒合格率,评价新型过氧乙酸溶液消毒的有效性.有效性获得证实后,再选择消化内镜80条分成四组,每组胃镜和肠镜各10条,分别接受新型过氧乙酸溶液消毒2 min、3 min、4 min和5 min,比较消毒合格率,探讨新型过氧乙酸溶液消毒的高效性.结果 对照组胃镜消毒合格率为100％ (10/10),肠镜消毒合格率为90％(9/10),消毒后胃镜和肠镜均能检出菌落；观察组胃镜和肠镜消毒合格率均为100％,且消毒后胃镜和肠镜均不再检出菌落,明显优于对照组.新型过氧乙酸溶液消毒3 min组、4 min组和5 min组胃镜消毒合格率均为100％(10/10),明显高于2 min组的30％ (3/10) (P ＜0.05),但3 min组仍可检出菌落；2 min组肠镜消毒均不合格,4 min组和5 min组肠镜消毒合格率均为100％,明显高于3 min的80％ (8/10) (P ＜0.05),但4 min组仍可检出菌落.结论 新型过氧乙酸溶液可用于临床消化内镜的消毒,较2％戊二醛溶液更符合消化内镜高水平消毒的要求.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the disinfective effect of a new peracetic acid solution for digestive endoscope.Methods Forty endoscopes were divided into experimental group and control group,10 gastroscopes and 10 enteroscopes in each group,the experimental group was disinfected with the new peracetic acid solution for 10 min,the control group was disinfected with 2％ glutaral for 10 min,the disinfection effect was compared.Subsequently,80 other endoscopes were divided into 4 groups,10 gastroscopes and 10 enteroscopes in each group,each group was disinfected for 2 min,3 min,4 min and 5 min,the disinfection efficiency was evaluated.Results The disinfection rates of gastroscopes and enteroscopes in the control were 100％ (10/10)and 90％ (9/10)respectively.Bacteria were found in both endoscopes.In the experimental group,disinfection rates of both gastroscopes and enteroscopes were 100％ (10/10),and no bacterium was found,which was superior to the control.disinfection rates of gastroscopes of 3 min,4 min and 5 min were all 100％ (10/10),which were higher than that of 2 min group (30％) (P ＜0.05).Bacteria were found in 3 min group.Disinfection rates of 4 min and 5 min group were 100％ ( 10/10),which were higher than that of 3 min group (80％)(P ＜0.05).Bacteria were found in 4 min group,and 2 min group was not disinfected.Conclusion The new peracetic acid solution is effective for clinic digestive endoscope disinfection,and is superior to 2％ glutaral.