摘要外伤后破伤风是非新生儿破伤风的主要类型.为指导基层医疗机构做好外伤后破伤风的预防控制工作,尤其是外伤后的预防处置,降低破伤风发病率及病死率,中国疾病预防控制中心国家免疫规划技术工作组参考《2017年世界卫生组织破伤风立场文件》,以及国内外最新研究进展,制定了本指南.本指南主要介绍了外伤后破伤风预防处置的基本流程,破伤风疫苗和被动免疫制剂的使用方法及潜在外伤高危人群的暴露前免疫.

abstractsPost-traumatic tetanus is the main type of non-neonatal tetanus. To reduce the incidence and mortality rate of tetanus and guide the primary medical institutions to prevent and control tetanus after trauma, National Immunization Planning Technical Working Group of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has compiled this document in the reference with Position Paper by World Health Organization, the latest research progress from home and abroad. The guidelines focus on the basic procedures for the prevention and disposition of post-traumatic tetanus, the application of tetanus vaccines and immune preparation, and the pre-exposure immunization in high-risk populations of trauma.