2005年至2014年山西省肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤住院患者特征分析
Characteristics analysis of hospitalized patients with malignant tumors in Shanxi Cancer Hospital from 2005 to 2014
目的 分析2005年至2014年山西省肿瘤医院收治的恶性肿瘤住院患者的发病年龄、性别、城乡特征的变化.方法 对山西省肿瘤医院2005年1月至2014年12月收治的恶性肿瘤患者数据进行分析,按照不同年龄、性别和居住地分层,应用SAS 9.2统计软件对数据进行时间序列分析,分析恶性肿瘤患者发病年龄、性别、居住地的变化特征.结果 2005年至2014年山西省肿瘤医院收治的恶性肿瘤患者的平均发病年龄男性59.16~60.99岁,女性50.7~52.06岁,男女发病例数比值由2005年的0.81下降至2014年的0.71.城乡人数比值由2005年的3.5下降至2014年的2.13.2005年至2014年山西省肿瘤医院收治恶性肿瘤患者的平均发病年龄及农村女性发病例数均明显增高,存在一定城乡差异.肺癌、乳腺癌、子宫颈癌、食管癌、胃癌是常见的恶性肿瘤.男性恶性肿瘤中肺癌居首位,女性恶性肿瘤中乳腺癌居首位.结论 2005年至2014年山西省肿瘤医院收治的恶性肿瘤患者仍存在一定性别和城乡差异,年龄趋于老龄化.肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤、女性乳腺癌为山西省恶性肿瘤防控的重点,在加大健康教育干预力度的同时,应开展重点区域、重点癌种的筛查及早治等综合性防控措施.
更多Objective To analyze the changes of age, sex, and urban-rural characteristics of inpatients with malignant tumors in Shanxi Cancer Hospital from 2005 to 2014. Methods The data of malignant tumor patients from January 2005 to December 2014 in Shanxi Cancer Hospital were analyzed, which were stratified by age, sex and residence. SAS 9.2 statistical software was used to analyze the changes of age, sex and residence of patients with malignant tumors. Results The average age of malignant cancers was 59.16-60.99 years old for men and 50.7-52.06 years old for women from 2005 to 2014. The incidence between male and female was decreased from 0.81 in 2005 to 0.71 in 2014. The incidence ratio of urban-rural was decreased from 3.5 in 2005 and 2.13 in 2014. The disparities in urban-rural areas still existed in recent 10 years.The incidence number of women in rural areas and the average age of malignant tumors in our hospital was increased significantly respectively. Lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, esophagus cancer and stomach cancer were the major cancers. The incidence of lung cancer ranked in the first place in male tumors, and the breast cancer ranked in the first place for female tumors. Conclusions It still exists gender and urban-rural differences in patients with malignant tumors in Shanxi Cancer Hospital from 2005 to 2014, and aging tends to be more obvious. The prevention and control of lung cancer, digestive system cancer, female breast cancer are the emphasis in Shanxi Province, while the promotion of health education intervention should be undertaken. Besides, other kinds of comprehensive prevention and control measures are necessary including the screening for major cancers in key areas and the early diagnosis.
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