摘要目的:探讨小儿腹股沟疝术后快速康复干预的护理效果。方法:选取本院2018年11月至2019年8月收治的79例手术患儿为研究对象，数字表法随机分为观察组（40例）和对照组（39例），对照组行常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予快速康复干预护理，观察两组患儿住院时间、护理满意度、疼痛、舒适度及并发症发生率等指标。结果:观察组患儿住院时间短于对照组[（15.14±2.96）d比（21.19±4.02）d]，观察组家属总满意度优于对照组（100.0%比87.2%），两组间比较差异均有统计学意义（均 P<0.001）；观察组疼痛程度及舒适度显著优于对照组［（1.19±0.20）分比（2.73±0.49）分、（69.21±15.38）分比（42.99±8.69）分］，两组间比较差异均有统计学意义（均 P<0.001）；观察组并发症发生率低于对照组（2.5%比7.7%），但两组间比较差异无统计学意义（ P>0.05）。 结论:实施快速康复干预护理能够降低患儿术后疼痛，提高舒适度及护理满意度。

abstractsObjective:To explore the nursing effect of rapid rehabilitation intervention after inguinal hernia surgery in children.Methods:79 cases of surgical children admitted to our hospital from November 2018 to August 2019 were selected as research objects, and were divided into observation group ( n=40) and control group ( n=39) by the random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received rapid rehabilitation intervention nursing on the basis of the control group. The hospitalization time, nursing satisfaction, pain, comfort, and complication rate of the two groups of children were observed. Results:The hospitalization time of the observation group [(15.14±2.96)d] was shorter than that of the control group [(21.19±4.02)d]; the satisfaction rate of the family members in the observation group was 100.0%, better than that in the control group (87.2%), with statistically significant differences between the two groups ( P<0.001). The pain degree [(1.19±0.20)] and comfort degree [(69.21±15.38)] of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group [(2.73±0.49) and (42.99±8.69)], with statistically significant differences between the two groups ( P<0.001). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.5%, lower than 7.7% in the control group, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The implementation of rapid rehabilitation intervention nursing can reduce postoperative pain of children, improve comfort and nursing satisfaction.