摘要气道狭窄是指由良恶性病变引起的中心气道狭窄，严重影响患者的生活质量，甚至危及生命。气道狭窄的病因和发病机制不同，发病状态和个体对疾病耐受力不同，故治疗方法应趋于个体化、精准化，使每位患者获益最大。现良恶性气道狭窄的常用治疗方法有介入治疗、外科手术治疗和药物保守治疗等。近年来气道狭窄发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势，治疗方法尚无统一标准。因此本文结合国内外研究现状对气道狭窄的临床治疗进展作一综述。

abstractsAirway stenosis refers to the central airway stenosis caused by benign and malignant diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life of even to be fatal.The etiology and pathogenesis of airway stenosis are different, and the onset state and individual′s tolerance to the disease vary a lot.Therefore, an individualized precise treatment is needed to maximize the clinical benefit.Current therapeutic strategies for benign and malignant airway stenosis mainly include interventional therapy, surgery treatment and drug conservative treatment.In recent years, the incidence of airway stenosis has been elevated year by year, but a uniform standard for the treatment is scant.Therefore, this article reviews the clinical treatment of airway stenosis based on the current research status at home and abroad.