摘要梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体引起的一种慢性传染病,主要通过性行为传播,也可通过母婴垂直传播,临床表现复杂.目前梅毒的诊断及疗效判断均依赖于实验室检测,其中血清学抗体检查起着重要作用.研究表明,IgM抗体检测有望成为梅毒早期感染、胎传梅毒、神经梅毒以及复发梅毒诊断的有效检测技术之一,对有关IgM抗体检测技术研究进展以及临床应用现状进行综述.

abstractsSyphilis,a chronic infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum,often has complicated manifestations.Syphilis is spread mainly through sexual transmission,sometimes by maternal-to-infant vertical transmission.The diagnosis and efficacy evaluation of syphilis are commonly based on laboratory examination,especially on serological antibody detection.It has been demonstrated that specific IgM antibody detection is a prospective means for the diagnosis of early syphilis,congenital syphilis,neurosyphilis and recurrent syphilis.This article describes the tests most commonly used for the deletion of Treponema pallMum-specific IgM antibody.