摘要细菌性阴道病是导致育龄期妇女白带异常的常见原因,未经治疗或治疗不及时可致多种并发症.目前细菌性阴道病病因尚不明确,诊断以Amsel临床标准或Nugent评分法为主,但均存在主观性较强、费时费力、需要有相应知识的技术人员操作的缺点.近年来对细菌性阴道病快速检测及分子生物学诊断研究有了较大进展,主要以细菌定量为诊断依据,尚需进一步检验其诊断效能,尚未广泛应用于临床.

abstractsAs the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of reproductive age,bacterial vaginosis (BV) is often associated with a variety of complications when treatment is absent or not timely.The etiology of BV remains unclear.In clinical practice,its diagnosis is mainly based on Amsel Criteria and Nugent score.Unfortunately,these traditional diagnostic procedures are usually less objective,time-consuming,laborious,and require experts with professi.onal knowledge to perform.In recent years,great progress has been made in the point-of-care testing and molecular biological diagnosis of BV.These emerging diagnostic methods,which are mainly based on bacterial quantification,have not been widely used in clinical practice,and further studies are warranted to evaluate their diagnostic efficiency.