摘要胎传梅毒是由妊娠母体内苍白密螺旋体通过胎盘感染胎儿引起的先天性全身疾病.妊娠梅毒的分期、产前非梅毒血清学滴度高低、治疗的情况、产前检查次数及父方因素,如梅毒病史不明等相关高危因素均可能与胎传梅毒的发病率相关.胎传梅毒可导致胎儿死产、早产等严重不良后果,给孕妇、家庭甚至社会带来严重影响,因此,了解胎传梅毒相关的高危因素,可进一步指导临床诊治,减少胎传梅毒的患病率.

abstractsCongenital syphilis (CS) is a systemic disease caused by mother-to-child transplacental transmission of Treponema pallidum (TP) infection.The incidence of CS is associated with the stage of syphilis in pregnancy,antepartum nontreponemal antibody titers,treatment of the mother,frequency of prenatal examination and paternal factors such as unknown history of syphilis.CS can lead to fetal stillbirth,premature birth and other serious adverse consequences,and severely impact gravida,family and even society.Therefore,realizing high-risk factors for CS may provide further guide to its clinical diagnosis and treatment,and facilitate the reduction in its prevalence.