男性原发性下肢静脉曲张与精索静脉曲张发病机制的相关性
Correlation of the pathogenesis of male primary varicose vein of lower extremity and varicocele
摘要下肢静脉曲张和精索静脉曲张均表现为不同部位静脉的迂曲、扩张,在静脉解剖结构上存在联系.两者发病机制虽未阐明,但都涉及静脉壁结构改变、静脉高压、静脉瓣膜功能不全、性激素水平变化、细胞凋亡机制,有一定相似性.现复习相关文献,探讨两者发病机制之间的相关性,以期为这两种疾病的病因学、诊断和治疗提供参考.
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abstractsVaricose vein of lower extremity and varicocele show tortuosity,dilatation in different parts of venous.They are linked in venous anatomy structure.Their pathogenesis are not clear,but have certain similarity in venous wall structures,venous pressure,venous valvular incompetence,venous insufficiency,level of serum sex homone and apoptosis.We review the related literature to investigate the correlation between pathogenesis of them,in order to provide reference for the etiology,diagnosis and treatment.
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