摘要抽动障碍是儿童学龄时期常见的神经发育障碍性疾病，病因复杂，多可因遗传、外感、情志等因素诱发或加重。临床不仅影响患儿的自我认知、学业水平、社会功能，还易造成家长出现焦虑抑郁等不良心理状态，影响家庭和睦。因此，临床除应重视本病的治疗外，还应重视该病的预防与调护。伏邪理论是中医重要理论之一，不仅被用于治疗疾病，亦可用于疾病的预防。伏邪具有感时未发、伏而后发的致病特点，抽动障碍的病变过程与其致病特点相似，故本文从伏邪理论探讨儿童抽动障碍的预防与调护。

abstractsTic disorder (TD) is a common neuro-developmental disorders in children during school age. The cause is complex and it can be induced or aggravated by varies of factors such as genetics, exogenous pathogens, and emotions. TD affects children's self-cognition, academic level, and social function, and causes parents to have unhealthy psychological states such as anxiety and depression, and affects family harmony. Therefore, clinical attention should not only be paid to the treatment of this disease, but also to prevention and nursing care. Incubative evil theory is one of the important theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This theory can help to treat and prevent diseases. Incubative evil is characterized by no symptoms with spontaneous attack by latent pathogen, but symptoms appearance induced by the pathogen. The pathological process of TD is similar to incubative evil characteristics. This paper discusses the prevention and nursing care of children's tic disorder based on the theory of incubative evil.