帕金森病患者心理弹性与生命质量的相关性分析
Correlation analysis of mental resilience and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease
摘要目的:调查帕金森病患者的心理弹性与生命质量的相关性,为关注该群体的心理健康提供依据。方法:选取2019年4—7月于大连医科大学附属第一医院住院的190例帕金森病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表及39项帕金森病生命质量调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。结果:帕金森病患者的心理弹性得分为48.0(29.8,62.2)分,生命质量得分为56.0(27.8,82.0)分,心理弹性得分与生命质量得分呈负相关( r值为-0.538, P<0.01)。多因素线性回归分析显示,随着心理弹性得分的增加,生命质量得分降低( b值为-0.002, P<0.001)。 结论:帕金森病患者的心理弹性与生命质量水平均为较低水平,心理弹性水平的提高有利于改善其生命质量。
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abstractsObjective:To investigate the relationship between mental resilience and quality of life in patients with Parkinson ′s disease and provide basis for paying attention to the mental health of this group. Methods:A total of 190 in patients with Parkinson ′s disease (PD) were selected from April to July 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. The general data questionnaire, Mental Resilience Scale and 39-Item Quality of Life (QOL) Questionnaires were used to investigate among the patients. Results:The mental resilience score of PD patients was 48.0 (29.8, 62.2) points and the quality of life score was 56.0 (27.8, 82.0) points. There was a significant negative correlation between mental resilience and quality of life score ( r value was -0.538, P<0.01). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that with the increase of psychological elasticity score, the score of quality of life decreased ( b value was -0.002, P<0.001). Conclusions:The mental resilience and quality of life of PD patients are both at a low level, the improvement of mental resilience is beneficial to improve their quality of life.
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