摘要静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是导致住院患者死亡的重要并发症之一,通常没有症状,并能引起长期的并发症,甚至导致患者死亡.对VTE高风险患者应用预防措施可以降低VTE的发生率,是患者安全管理的重要内容.静脉血栓栓塞风险评估在血栓预防中具有重要的作用,近年来Caprini风险评估模型在国内外进行了广泛的验证,现将Caprini风险评估模型的研究综述如下,以期为临床应用Caprini风险评估模型提供参考.

abstractsVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is one of the most important leading causes of death in hospitalized patients. It is often asymptomatic, leading to long-term complications and results in death. VTE prophylaxis can reduce the incidence rate of VTE and is an important component in the safety management of hospitalized patients. VTE risk assessment plays an important role in thrombosis prevention. Recently, the Caprini risk assessment model has been validated worldwide. In this study, the research progress of the Caprini risk assessment model were reviewed to provide reference for clinical application of the Caprini risk assessment model.