中医护理核心知识和实践能力培养标准专家共识
Traditional Chinese medicine nursing core knowledge and practical ability training standard: an expert consensus
摘要? 中医护理是护理学科的重要组成部分,在预防保健、护理康复中,发挥着重要的作用,加强护理人员中医药健康服务能力的培养势在必行,但至今尚未形成中医护理核心知识和实践能力培养标准专家共识.本研究基于文献研究、院校调研、头脑风暴和专家访谈,形成调查问卷,选择国内外中医院校和中医医院76名中医护理专家进行问卷调查,形成专家共识.最终确立中医护理核心知识和实践能力培养标准,包括中医学基础课程、中医护理学基础课程、中医护理学专业课程3个课程模块,中医基础理论、中医诊断学、中药学、方剂学、中医护理学基础、中医食疗学、针灸推拿与护理、中医护理技能操作、中医护理临床实践9门课程,以期为国内外中医护理人才培养提供参考依据.
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abstractsTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing is an important part in the nursing discipline which plays an important role in prevention, health care and nursing rehabilitation. It is imperative to strengthen the cultivation of health service ability of TCM for nurses. However, the expert consensus on the training standard of core knowledge and practical ability of TCM nursing has not been formed so far. On the basis of establishing a research group, a questionnaire was formed based on literature research, university research, brain storm and expert interviews. A total of 76 TCM nursing experts from universities and hospitals at home and abroad of TCM were investigated with the questionnaire to form an expert consensus. Finally, the training standard of core knowledge and practical ability of TCM nursing was established, including three course modules of basic courses of TCM, basic courses of TCM nursing, and specialized courses of TCM nursing, and 9 courses of basic theory of TCM, diagnosis of TCM, science of Chinese materia medica, pharmacology of TCM, fundamental of TCM nursing, TCM diet therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion and nursing, TCM nursing skill operation, TCM nursing clinical practice so as to provide a reference for the training of nursing talents of TCM at home and abroad.
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