摘要目的:探讨真性小眼球合并先天性白内障手术患儿母亲的照护体验。方法:采用质性研究的方法，对2014年1月—2019年12月北京同仁医院眼科病房的7例进行手术的真性小眼球合并先天性白内障患儿母亲进行深入的半结构式访谈，现场录音和笔录，应用Colaizzi内容分析法进行资料分析、提炼主题。结果:共提取4个主题，分别为：焦虑与外观形象担忧，家庭及社会关系受影响，渴望倾诉与被倾听，家庭照护技能需求迫切。结论:在护理真性小眼球合并先天性白内障患儿的同时，护理人员应深入了解其母亲的内心体验，提供心理支持，帮助患儿母亲建立积极的应对方式，促进其身心健康。

abstractsObjective:To explore the care experience of mothers of children with nanophthalmos and congenital cataract surgery.Methods:From January 2014 to December 2019, the qualitative research method was used to conduct in-depth semi-structured interview with mothers of children with nanophthalmos and congenital cataract in Ophthalmology Ward of Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University, and carry out live recordings and transcripts. Colaizzi content analysis method was used to analyze data and refine themes.Results:A total of four themes were extracted, namely anxiety and concern about appearance, family and social relations were affected, desire to speak and be heard, and urgent need for family care skills.Conclusions:While caring for children with nanophthalmos and congenital cataract, the nursing staff should deeply understand the mother's inner experience, provide psychological support, and help the mothers of the children to establish positive coping styles and promote their physical and mental health.