摘要腹膜透析作为终末期肾脏病患者一种重要的肾脏替代治疗方式，具有可进行居家治疗的特点。社会支持对腹膜透析患者的重要性已受到研究者的广泛认同，但由于多种原因，目前社会支持的作用并未得到完全发挥。本文通过综述腹膜透析患者社会支持测评工具、现状及相关影响因素，总结社会支持相关干预研究及存在的不足，以期为管理者制定针对性的社会支持干预措施提供一定的参考依据。

abstractsPeritoneal dialysis, as an important renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease patients, can be treated at home. The importance of social support for peritoneal dialysis patients has been widely recognized by researchers. However, due to various reasons, the role of social support has not been fully played. This paper reviews the social support evaluation tools, current situation and influencing factors of peritoneal dialysis patients, summarizes the social support interventions and the existing deficiencies, in order to provide a reference for managers to formulate targeted social support interventions.