摘要目的:梳理精准护理的发展脉络，对比分析国内外在此领域的优势与不足，为精准护理在我国的发展提供参考。方法:通过Web of Science核心合集和中国知网数据库，检索2012年1月1日—2022年12月31日国内外精准护理相关文献，采用CiteSpace软件绘制科学知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果:共检出中文文献509篇、英文文献1 037篇，年度发文量均从2015年开始呈较明显的上升趋势，高产机构多位于美国，国内机构分布相对分散。从研究热点及前沿来看，国外侧重于以生物信息为导向的健康促进、疾病预防研究，而国内侧重于以患者需求为导向的个体化护理研究。结论:近10年来，我国的精准护理研究发展迅速，但相对而言，其研究的深度及广度仍有待提高。我国应借鉴国外精准护理实践经验，探索符合我国国情的精准护理模式。

abstractsObjective:To sort out the development context of precision nursing and compare and analyze the advantages and shortcomings in this field at home and abroad, so as to provide reference for the development of precision nursing in China.Methods:Through Web of Science core collection and CNKI database, literature related to precision nursing at home and abroad from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2022 was retrieved. CiteSpace software was used to draw a scientific knowledge map for visualization analysis.Results:A total of 509 literatures in Chinese and 1 037 literatures in English were detected, and the annual number of publications showed a significant upward trend since 2015. The high-yielding institutions were mostly located in the United States, and the distribution of domestic institutions was relatively dispersed. From the perspective of research hotspots and frontiers, foreign research focused on health promotion and disease prevention research oriented by biological information, while Chinese research focused on individualized nursing research oriented by patient needs.Conclusions:In recent 10 years, the research of precision nursing in China has developed rapidly, but relatively speaking, the depth and breadth of its research still need to be improved. Chinese research should learn from the experience of foreign precision nursing practice and explore the mode of precision nursing that conforms to national conditions in China.