摘要目的 分析四川省5岁以下儿童伤害死亡情况,评价伤害死亡对该人群造成的疾病负担.方法 对2012年四川省上报的1 502例5岁以下儿童伤害死亡报告卡进行分析,计算潜在寿命和工作损失年,评价疾病负担.结果 2012年四川省5岁以下儿童伤害死亡占总死亡数的22.87％(1 502/6 567),伤害病死率为4.13‰,死亡年龄以1～4岁组儿童为主(63.45％),死亡地点多在家中及途中.溺水、意外窒息和交通意外分列死亡原因前3位.伤害死亡致儿童平均潜在寿命损失年及工作寿命损失年分别为73.05年、58.30年.结论 伤害是危害儿童健康和生命的主要危险因素之一,政府和社会应积极采取有效措施来预防和控制儿童伤害.

abstractsObjective To analyze the status and the distribution of causes of injuries as well as disease burden in children under 5 years old in Sichuan Province.Methods The death information cards of children who died because of injuries in Sichuan Province in 2012 were analyzed,and the years of potential life lost and working years of potential life lost were calculated to evaluate the disease burden.Results 22.87％ (1 502/6 567) of children lost their lives because of injuries,the mortality of injury was 4.13‰,63.45％ of children died at the age between l and 4,and most of the children died at home or on the road; The top 3 causes of children death of injuries below 5 years old were drowning,accidental suffocation and traffic accidents.The years of potential life lost and working years of potential life lost were 73.05 years and 58.30 years.Conclusion Injury is one of the most mainly risk factor of health and life of children,the government should further prevent and control children injuries.