摘要目的 了解山东省青州市大骨节病的病情现状,为制订防治策略提供科学依据.方法 按照国家<2007年地方病防治项目技术实施方案>的要求,选择青州市2个镇的3个村,对7～12岁儿童进行临床和X线检查:选择4个镇的10个村,对16岁及以上成人进行大骨节病临床检查,成人临床检查结果按照临床分度和年龄进行统计;临床和X线诊断执行<大骨节病诊断标准>(GB 16003-1995).结果 临床检查7～12岁儿童共260名,未检出I度及以上大骨节病患儿;X线摄片检查198名,X线阳性率为0.临床检查16岁以上成人共7099人,检出I度及以上患者502例,检出率为7.07%(502/7099),患者主要分布在36岁以上人群,占检出者的99.00%(497/502).结论 青州市的儿童大骨节病病情已基本控制,而成人的大骨节病病情仍然严重,应继续开展病情监测,加强对成人大骨节病的防治工作.

abstractsObjective To investigate the present status of Kaschin-Beck disease(KBD) in Qingzhou at present, and provide a scientific basis for decision-making in controlling the disease. Methods According to The National Technical Scheme for Endemic Disease Control in 2007, children aged 7 to 12 were chosen to receive clinical and X-ray examination in 3 villages of 2 towns in Qingzhou. Local adults aged 16 years and older were clinically diagnosed in 10 villages of 4 towns and divided into different groups according to the clinical degrees and their ages. The Diagnostic Criteria of Kashin Beck Disease(GB 16003-1995) was carded out by clinical and X-ray diagnosis. Results Two hundred and sixty school children aged 7 to 12 were clinically diagnosed, and the patients of I degree upwards of KBD were not detected. One hundred and ninety-eight school children aged 7 to 12 were examined by X-ray, and the detectable rate was 0(0/198). In 7099 adults aged 16 years old upwards clinically tested, 502 patients of degree I and higher of KBD were detected and the detectable rate was 7.07%(502/7099). The patients distributed mainly in the population aged 36 years old and older, accounting for 99.00% (497/502). Conclusions Although KBD in children have been controlled in Qingzhou, it is still serious in adults. So the monitoring of KBD should be carried on and prevention and control for KBD in adults should be strengthened.