摘要目的 评价河北省碘缺乏病健康教育效果,为制订防治策略提供依据.方法 2009年,在河北省选择34个项目县,每个县选择3个乡,每个乡在中心小学5年级开展健康教育活动;并在每个乡选择3个村,开展社区育龄妇女健康教育活动,在健康教育前后进行碘缺乏病防治知识调查.结果 全部34个项目县小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的71.10%(7835/11 019)增长到健康教育后的94.84%(10 840/11 430),平均增幅23.74%;家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的77.02%(4531/5883)增长到健康教育后的95.32%(5902/6192),平均增幅18.30%.其中衡水市小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的55.56%(750/1350)增长到健康教育后的94.89%(1281/1350),增幅为39.33%;邯郸市家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的65.68%(532/810)增长到健康教育后的96.50%(909/942),增幅为30.82%.结论 实施健康教育干预措施后小学生及家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率显著提高,形成了良好的个人生活和卫生习惯,达到了预期效果.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Hebei, and to provide basic information for development of control strategies. Methods A total of 34 project counties were selected in Hebei province, and 3 townships were chosen in each project county. Heath educational activities were carried out in the classes of grade 5 in the central primary school of each selected township. In the meantime, 3 villages were chosen in each selected township where the health education for women of childbearing age in the community was carried out. Sureys on knowledge of IDD control were conducted in the 34 project counties before and after the health educational activities. Results The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in all 34 project counties increased from 71.10%(7835/11 019) to 94.84%(10 840/11 430) after health education, with a average increase of 23.74%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives increased from 77.02%(4531/5883) to 95.32%(5902/6192), with a average increase of 18.30%. Of which, the knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in Hengshui city increased from 55.56% (750/1350) to 94.89% (1281/1350),with a average increase of 39.33%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives in Handan city increased from 65.68%(532/810) to 96.50%(909/942), with a average increase of 30.82%. Conclusions The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils and housewives are remarkably increased after implementing the health education projects. They have better life and health habits, and the project achieves desired effect.