摘要目的 评估贵州省燃煤型地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)健康教育效果,为制订防治策略提供依据.方法 在贵州省37个燃煤型地氟病流行县,每个县选择3个项目乡,每个项目乡在中心小学5年级开展地氟病防治健康教育活动;并在每个项目乡选择3个村,开展社区育龄妇女健康教育活动.在每个项目乡的中心小学,抽取1个班5年级学生30名(人数不足时,从邻近班级学生中补足),进行地氟病防治知识问卷调查;在小学所在地抽取15名育龄妇女,进行地氟病防治知识问卷调查.结果 贵州省37个项目县小学生地氟病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的45.03％(14637/32505)提高到健康教育后的89.79％(52898/58910);育龄妇女地氟病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的38.97％(5729/14700)提高到健康教育后的76.55％(19198/25080).结论 实施健康教育干预措施后,小学生和育龄妇女地氟病防治知识知晓率显著提高,形成了良好的个人生活和卫生习惯,达到了预期效果.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on controlling of coal-burning-borne endemic fluorosis(referred to as endemic fluorosis) in Guizhou,and to provide a scientific basis for development of control strategies.Methods A total of 37 counties were selected in Guizhou province,and 3 townships were chosen in each project county.Heath educational activities were carried out in the classes of grade 5 in the Central Primary School of each selected township.In the meantime,3 villages were chosen in each selected township where the health education for women of child-bearing age in the community was carried out.Survey on knowledge questionnaire of endemic fluorosis control was conducted among 30 students of grade 5 in the Central Primary School and 15 women of childbearing age of each selected township before and after the health educational activities.Results The knowing rate of endemic fluorosis control of pupils in all the 37 counties increased from 45.03％(14637/32505) to 89.79％(52898/58910),of women of child-bearing age increased from 38.97％ (5729/14700) to 76.55％(19198/25080) after the health education.Conclusions The knowing rate of endemic fluorosis control among pupils and women of child-bearing age is remarkably increased after implementing the health education projects.They have better life and health habits,and the project has reached desired goal.