摘要地方病防治工作是一项伟大的民生工程，地方病防治专项三年攻坚行动是"以人民为中心"思想的具体体现，是助力病区脱贫攻坚、全面建成小康社会的重要举措。新中国成立以来，山西省地方病防治工作取得了巨大的成就；现阶段，山西省加强组织管理，六大攻坚行动齐头并进，全面控制和消除重点地方病危害的目标稳步实现。本文介绍了山西省攻坚行动开展情况并对建立健全地方病可持续消除和控制机制进行展望。

abstractsEndemic disease prevention and control is a great livelihood project. The three-year campaign of endemic disease prevention and control is a concrete embodiment of the idea of "people-centered", and an important measure to help the disease areas get rid of poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shanxi Province has made great achievements in the prevention and control of endemic disease. At this stage, Shanxi Province has strengthened the organization and management, and the six major actions have been carried out simultaneously, and the goal of comprehensive control and elimination of key endemic disease has been achieved steadily. In this paper, the situation of tackling key problems in Shanxi Province is introduced, and the establishment and improvement of sustainable elimination and control mechanism of endemic disease are prospected.