摘要目的:建立猪带绦虫（Ts）14-3-3.2原核表达系统，并观察Ts14-3-3.2蛋白在Ts成虫和囊尾蚴中的表达情况。方法:在遵义医科大学寄生虫学教研室前期获得Ts14-3-3.2基因序列的基础上，采用基于PCR的精确合成（PAS）方法全基因合成Ts14-3-3.2基因，经限制性内切酶 NdeⅠ和 XbaⅠ双酶切后连接质粒pCzn1，构建重组质粒pCzn1-Ts14-3-3.2。将重组质粒转化至大肠埃希菌ArcticExpress感受态细胞中诱导表达，采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）和考马斯亮蓝染色分析和鉴定表达产物，通过镍（Ni）柱亲和纯化获得纯化Ts14-3-3.2重组蛋白。采用该纯化重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔，制备Ts14-3-3.2重组蛋白多克隆抗体，采用免疫印迹法（Western blot）检测Ts14-3-3.2蛋白在Ts成虫和囊尾蚴中的表达情况。 结果:成功构建重组质粒pCzn1-Ts14-3-3.2，诱导表达后菌体上清液和沉淀均在相对分子质量约29.31 × 10 3处出现Ts14-3-3.2目的蛋白条带。纯化后带有His标签的Ts14-3-3.2重组蛋白能被抗His单克隆抗体识别，获得效价为1∶512 000的Ts14-3-3.2重组蛋白多克隆抗体。Western blot结果显示，Ts14-3-3.2蛋白在Ts成虫和囊尾蚴中均有表达。 结论:成功建立Ts14-3-3.2原核表达系统，获得了高纯度、高效价的Ts14-3-3.2重组蛋白多克隆抗体。Ts14-3-3.2蛋白在Ts成虫和囊尾蚴阶段均有表达。

abstractsObjective:To establish the prokaryotic expression system of Taenia solium (Ts) 14-3-3.2, and observe the expression of Ts14-3-3.2 protein at the stages of Ts adult and cysticercus. Methods:Based on the Ts14-3-3.2 gene sequence obtained by the Department of Parasitology, Zunyi Medical University in the previous study, the whole gene was synthesized by PCR-based accurate synthesis (PAS) method. After double digestion with restriction enzymes Nde Ⅰ and Xba Ⅰ, the plasmid pCzn1 was ligated to construct a recombinant plasmid pCzn1-Ts14-3-3.2. Then it was transformed into Escherichia coli ArcticExpress competent cells to induce the expression of Ts14-3-3.2 protein. The expression products were analyzed and identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and coomassie blue staining. The purified Ts14-3-3.2 recombinant protein was obtained by Ni-affinity chromatography. New Zealand rabbits were immunized with the recombinant protein to produce Ts14-3-3.2 polyclonal antibody. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of Ts14-3-3.2 protein at the stages of Ts adult and cysticercus. Results:The recombinant plasmid pCzn1-Ts14-3-3.2 was successfully constructed. After induced expression, Ts14-3-3.2 target protein bands appeared in the supernatant and precipitated at the relative molecular weight of about 29.31 × 10 3. The purified Ts14-3-3.2 recombinant protein with His label could be recognized by anti-His monoclonal antibody, and the Ts14-3-3.2 polyclonal antibody with titer of 1 ∶ 512 000 was obtained. Western blotting showed that Ts14-3-3.2 protein was expressed at the stages of Ts adult and cysticercus. Conclusions:The prokaryotic expression system of Ts14-3-3.2 is successfully established, and the Ts14-3-3.2 polyclonal antibody with relatively higher purity and titer is obtained. The Ts14-3-3.2 protein is expressed at the stages of Ts adult and cysticercus.