摘要目的 评估系统康复训练改善膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者术后关节功能的近期临床效果.方法 所有膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者术后接受系统康复训练6～18个月,平均12.8个月.采用Lysholm评分系统和Lachman法评分标准评价疗效.结果 术后无伸膝受限,屈膝活动度110°～150°,平均130°.膝关节功能评分以Lysholm标准评定:术前为(69.3±4.8)分、术后为(88.3±11.6)分,手术前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);膝关节稳定性以Lachman试验和轴移试验测试:双侧对比差异≤4 mm为82例,双侧对比差异≤5 mm为19例,轴移试验(-)为103例.结论 早期系统康复训练可减轻膝关节术后的疼痛、肿胀、改善膝关节功能.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the clinical result of system rehabilitation training on joint rehabilitation after operation in cruciate ligament injury of the knee joint patients.Methods All patients were followed up for 6～18 months(average 12.8 months).The clinical results were evaluated according to Lysholm and Lachman clinical rating scales.Results At the end of follow-up,there was no knee extension limitation and the knee flexion was between 110°and 150°,with an average of 130°.The Lysholm score of the 110 cases was (69.3±4.8) before operation, and (88.3±11.6) at the end of follow-up.The difference between the Lysholm scores was significant (P < 0.01), the difference of Lachman score below 4mm in 82 cases and 19 cases were below 5mm.Conclusion Early system rehabilitation training can relieve the postoperative pain and swelling of pain,and improve the function of knee joint in cruciate ligament injury of the knee joint patients.