摘要目的：探讨脑卒中患者出现抑郁的相关因素。方法从确诊脑卒中患者中按照随机数字表法抽出260例分为两组，观察组为脑卒中后出现抑郁的患者，对照组为脑卒中后无抑郁的患者，比较两组患者的一般情况和社会支持情况。结果观察组患者中女性占79．51％，中学以下学历患者占72．28％，患有心血管疾病的患者占65．06％；观察组患者中年收入≥6000元的占62．86％，低于对照组的86．67％（χ2＝10．21，P ＜0．05）；观察组患者的主观支持分、社会支持度的利用分明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（t ＝2．98、3．19，P ＜0．05）。结论脑卒中后抑郁是一种较多见的并发症，患者发生抑郁可由多个原因导致，性别、教育程度、心血管疾病、家庭收入等都是诱发抑郁的因素。

abstractsObjective To explore the correlation of depression and ordinary status of stroke patients. Methods 260 stroke patients of our hospital from June 2012 to December 2013 were selected and divided into two groups,the observation group had depression after stroke,the control group didnˊt have depression after stroke,the ordinary status and society status of 2 groups were compared.Results Women accounted for 79.51% of the patients in the observation group,Below the level of high school education Patients accounted for 72.28%,patients with cardiovascular disease accounted for 65.06%;the patients in the observation group who was higher than 6000 yuan, accounted for 62.86%,which was lower than 86.67% of the control group (χ2 =10.21,P <0.05).The subjective support and the score of social support utilization of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(t =2.98,3.19,P <0.05).Conclusion Depression is a common complication for stroke patients,causing by many reasons,including gender,education level,CVD,family income and so on.