摘要目的 了解初发脑中风患者颈部动脉特点及与高血压高血脂的相关性.方法 对225名经CT或MRI证实脑中风患者颈动脉进行超声探查,并测定血压和血脂.结果 225名患者颈部动脉硬化者占97.3%,硬化伴有斑块形成者占53.3%,伴有高血压的患者占77.3%,伴高血脂的患者占77.3%,同时具有高血压和高血脂而导致患者颈部动脉硬化伴斑块形成占37.3%.结论 初发脑中风患者颈部动脉硬化发生比例大,高血压、高血脂与颈部动脉硬化的关系密切.

abstractsObjective Understanding of the present situation of the cerebrovascular patient's carotid arteries and the relation between carotid arteries and hypertension and hyperlipemia.Methods 225patients with cerebral infarction were ultrasonography detected,and to investigate hypertension and hyperlipemia.Results The carotid atherosclerosis were accounted for 97.3%.atherosclerosis accompanied spot accounted for 53.3%.Conclusion Cerebrovascular patients are closely related with carotid atherosclerosis,hypertension and hyperlipemia are important to cause the abnormal phenomena of carotid atherosclerosis.