摘要目的 探讨臀部充气装置用于胎膜早破孕妇的临床效果.方法 将180例胎膜早破的孕妇随机分为观察组92例,对照组88例,观察组采用臀部充气装置抬高孕妇臀部,减少羊水流出;对照组采用头低脚高位,抬高床尾15°～30°,以减少羊水流出.结果 观察组孕妇卧位的舒适度、羊水流出量与对照组相比有统计学意义(P＜0.05),观察组剖宫产、顺产及助产率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),两组在早产、胎儿宫窘迫、新生儿窒息方面有统计学意义(P＜0.05),但在产褥感染率方面无统计学意义.结论 臀部充气装置用于胎膜早破孕妇有显著效果,值得在产科临床应用.

abstractsObjective To investigate the clinical effect of the buttocks inflatable devices for the clinical effects of pregnant women,premature rupture of membranes.Methods 180 patients with premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women,92 cases were randomly divided into two groups,control group 88 cases,the observation group of pregnant women with elevated hip hip inflatable devices to reduce the outflow of amniotic fluid;control group was the first low-pin-high,elevation end of the bed 15°～30°,in order to reduce the outflow of amniotic fluid.Results The group of pregnant women lying in comfort,amniotic fluid volume compared with the control group was statistically significant(P＜0.05),the observation group cesarean section,cis-middle class and the delivery rate compared with the control group difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01),the two groups in the premature delivery,fetal distress Palace,neonatal asphyxia had a statistically significant (P＜0.05),but no statistical significance in puerperal infection rates.Conclusion The hip inflatable devices for pregnant women,a significant effect of premature rupture of membranes,it is worth in obstetric clinical application.