摘要目的对中国云南省29例G6PD缺乏症患者检查新的基因突变型。 方法用NBT法作G6PD缺乏症筛查、SSCP、ACRS和DNA测序鉴定突变。结果29例中发现G1388A18例、C1004A1例、G1381A1例，另外9例未定型。其中1381突变为新的错义 突变。这一突变导致G6PD丙氨酸被苏氨酸置换(A461T)，并导致一天然StuI酶切位点的消失，此特点可 用于该突变的鉴定。 结论我们发现一新的错义突变。此突变导致丙氨酸被苏氨酸置换(A461T)，且此突变对酶活性降低是 重要的。

abstractsObjective To detect new mutations among 29 glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase (G6PD) deficient individuals from Yunnan province. Methods The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) method was used to screen G6PD deficient individuals. Mutation was identified by single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP), amplification created restriction site (ACRS), amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) and DNA sequencing. Results Among 29 cases, 18 cases of G1388A, 1 case of C1004A, and 1 case of G1381A were identified. Nine cases remained to be defined. The G1381A mutation is a novel mis-sense mutation, with a substitution of threonine for alanine (A461T). The resultant G6PD had reduced enzymatic activity. In addition, G1381A caused a restriction site of Stu I to disappear, providing a rapid method for the detection of this mutation. Conclusion A novel mis-sense mutation G1381A was found. This mutation results in a substitution of threonine for alanine, producing enzyme with reduced activity. The loss of the Stu I restriction site offers a rapid method for the detection of this mutation.