摘要目的评价三磷酸腺苷(ATP)药物负荷99mTc-MIBI 心肌灌注断层显像在诊断冠心病中的可行性、安全性和特异性.方法共263例临床诊断为冠心病的病人.所有病人都行ATP负荷的99mTc-MIBI心肌灌注显像(0.16 mg/kg/min, 5 min)检查. 在静脉注射ATP 3分钟时静脉注射20 mCi的99mTc-MIBI, 60分钟后行心肌断层显像.再于48小时后静脉注射99mTc-MIBI 20 mCi, 行静息心肌灌注断层显像.51例病人在2周内行冠状动脉造影以评价ATP介入心肌灌注断层显像诊断冠心病的准确性.在静脉注射ATP的过程中仔细地观察心脏的和非心脏的反应.结果所有病人都完成整个ATP负荷试验.尽管有58.9% 的病人有不同类型的副作用发生,但其程度都不严重.无任何病人需要氨茶碱.最为严重的副作用是II度II型房室传导阻滞(4/263 ),但其持续时间均短暂.ATP介入心肌灌注断层显像诊断冠心病的敏感性和特异性分别为97.1%和82.4%.结论对于不能完成运动试验的病人,ATP负荷心肌灌注断层显像是安全、可行的诊断冠心病的影像学技术.

abstractsObjective To evaluate the feasibility, safety and diagnostic accuracy of pharmacologic stress of 99m Technetium-MIBI single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with intravenous adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease.Methods The study group included 263 patients who were suspected of having coronary artery disease. All patients underwent 99m Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion imaging with ATP infusion (0.16 mg/kg body weight per min for 5 min). 20 mCi of 99m Tc-MIBI were injected 3 minutes after the start of ATP infusion. Myocardial SPECT images were obtained 60 minutes later. Then, two days later, 20 mCi of 99m Tc-MIBI were administered at rest and myocardial SPECT was repeated. 51 patients also underwent coronary angiography within two weeks for evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of ATP-myocardial perfusion imaging in detection of coronary artery disease. The occurrence of cardiac and non-cardiac adverse effects was carefully monitored during and after intravenous ATP infusion.Results The ATP infusion protocol was completed in all patients. Although 59% of the patients had various kinds of adverse effects, most of them were mild. No patient required aminophyline. The most severe adverse effect was second degree type Ⅱ atria-ventricular block (4/263), but all events were transient. The sensitivity and specificity of ATP-myocardial perfusion imaging were 97% and 82%, respectively.Conclusions It is shown that 99m Technetium-MIBI SPECT with intravenous ATP is a safe and feasible technique for detecting coronary artery disease in patients unable to perform the exercise test.