摘要篇首： Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) especially stent implantation has now become a mainstay of therapeutic armamentarium in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease even at clinically or angiographically high risk. However, restenosis requiring reintervention remains a major limitation and a challenging problem of percutaneous revascularization. 1 Despite the use of coronary stents, the rate of restenosis is still relatively high, affecting a quarter or more of overall patients treated by bare- metal stents and around 10% of those treated by drug- eluting stents, which may be even higher for complex PCI (long lesion, bifurcation, small vessel disease) or at unfavorable clinical conditions (diabetes, chronic renal failure). 2,3