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The cross-sectional and longitudinal association of the BODE index with quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

摘要Background The body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity (BODE) index was shown at predicting the risk of death, exacerbation and disease severity among patients with COPD, but few studies verified relationship between BODE index and health related quality of life (HRQoL) among Chinese COPD patients. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between BODE index and HRQoL in cross-sectional and longitudinal association analyses.Methods A multi-center prospective cohort study was initially conducted in 491 stable COPD patients in Beijing, China.Health status (HRQoL) was assessed by St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ); the BODE index was calculated for each patient; dyspnea was assessed using the 5-grade Medical Research Council dyspnea scale. Other measurements included socio-demographic, body mass index (BMI), lung function test and 6-minute-walk test (6MWT). Patients were then followed monthly for 12 months. Results Only 450 patients completed the 1 -year follow up and were enrolled in our present analyses. Mean age was (65.2 ±10.6) years, men 309 (68.7%). The BODE index was categorized into 4 subgroups: 0-2, 3-4, 5-6 and 7-10. At baseline BODE index was gradually increased with baseline total SGRQ and SGRQ subscales (P trend <0.001). For individual components of BODE index, with the decrease of airflow limitation, and 6MWD, and with the increase of Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea grade, total SGRQ and SGRQ subscales were increased correspondingly, P trend <0.05, respectively. Similar association patterns were found between baseline BODE index and its individual components and mean SGRQ scores at the end of 1-year follow up. By multiple linear regression analyses, baseline BODE index was not only significantly associated with SGRQ score at baseline but also with SGRQ score at the end of 1-year follow up after adjustment for age, male, current smoking, βs being 0.434 and 0.378, respectively.Conclusions BODE index is associated with SGRQ score cross-sectionally and longitudinally among stable COPD patients. BODE index might have potential to be used as a sensitive tool to assess the status of quality of life and to monitor disease progression among stable COPD patients.

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作者单位 Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China [1] Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Mondial, Quebec, H3A 2T, Canada [2] Beijing Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100035, China [3] Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [4] Beijing Sixth Hospital, Beijing 100007, China [5] Beijing Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China [6] Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China [7] Beijing Luhe Hospital, Beijing 101100, China [8] Coal General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China [9] Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China [10] Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China [11]
栏目名称 ORIGINAL ARTICLES
DOI 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2009.24.004
发布时间 2010-03-02
基金项目
The study was supported by the grants from Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) through Global Health Research Initiative (GHRI) Beijing Municipal Commission of Education a project of international cooperation from Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission
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中华医学杂志(英文版)

中华医学杂志(英文版)

2009年122卷24期

2939-2944页

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