摘要Background Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) dates back to the 1990s and has been successfully applied in neurosurgery but they were low-field iMRI (＜1.0T).This paper reports the clinical experience with a 3T iMRI-integrated neurosurgical suite in Huashan Hospital,Shanghai,China.Methods From September 2010 through March 2012,373 consecutive patients underwent neurological surgery under guidance with 3T iMRI.A retrospective analysis was conducted regarding clinical efficiency.Results All surgery in the 373 patients was safe.The ratio of gross total resection for cerebral gliomas (n=161) was increased from 55.90％ to 87.58％.The ratio of benefit in extent of resection was 39.13％.One hundred and fifty eight of the 161 glioma patients accomplished follow-up at 3 months postoperatively.Twenty of 161 patients (12.42％) suffered from early motor deficit after surgery.Late motor deficit was however observed in five of 158 patients (3.16％).Twenty-one of 161 patients (13.04％) had early speech deficit and late speech deficit was only observed in six of 158 patients (3.80％).The ratio of gross total resection for pituitary adenomas (n=49) was increased from 77.55％ to 85.71％.The ratio of benefit in extent of resection was 10.2％.There were no iMRI-related adverse events even for patients who underwent awake craniotomy.Conclusion The 3T iMRI integrated neurosurgical suite provides high-quality intraoperative structural and functional imaging for real-time tumor resection control and accurate functional preservation,resulting in an improvement in maximal safe brain surgery.