摘要INTRODUCTION In 2004,NETosis was first reported as an important step to kill bacteria by neutrophils.During the process of NETosis,neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that contain large web-like structures of decondensed chromatin decorated with histones and intracellular components,including neutrophil elastase (NE),myeloperoxidase (MPO),high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1),and proteinase 3 (PR3),are extruded into the extracellular space.[1] The structures of NETs enable the neutrophil to potently catch and kill pathogens at the site of inflammation.Furthermore,increasing studies have identified the presence of NETs in autoimmune diseases.
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