摘要The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued its first policy related to academic ethics on May 30th,2018,together with the State Council.[1] It introduced in detail a raft of reforms aiming at the improvement of academic integrity across the research spectrum covering funding,job applications,peer-review,and publications.The new policy clarified that a high-level management system for scientific research integrity with clear responsibilities and efficient coordination should be established,requiring that the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) be responsible for the overall coordination and guidance of scientific research integrity in the fields of natural sciences,philosophy,and social sciences.