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Disparity of human immunodeficiency virus incidence and drug resistance in college student, non-student youth and older men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study from seven major cities of China

Disparity of human immunodeficiency virus incidence and drug resistance in college student, non-student youth and older men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional study from seven major cities of China

摘要Background::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among student men who have sex with men (MSM) in college is more than 5.0% and keeps on increasing in China. This study aims to clarify the proportion of HIV recent infection, its propeller and the source among college student MSM.Methods::We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study in seven major Chinese cities during 2012-2013. HIV recent infections (≤168 days) and incidence was measured and estimated by BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) testing strategy. HIV-related behaviors and transmitted drug resistance (TDR) were investigated and compared between the college student MSM, < 25-year-old non-student youth MSM (NSYM), and ≥25-year-old non-student non-youth MSM (NSNYM), using structured survey, and analyses of drug resistance.Results::Overall, 4496 (4496/4526, 99.3%) were eligible for enrollment, comprising 565 college student MSM, 1094 NSYM, and 2837 NSNYM. The proportion of HIV recent infection were 70.3% (26/37), 50.8% (65/128) and 35.1% (95/271), the HIV incidence rate were 10.0 (95% CI: 6.2-13.9)/100 person-year (PY), 12.9 (95% CI: 9.8-16.1 )/100PY, 6.8 (95% CI: 5.4-8.2)/100 PY, and TDR prevalences were 7.4% (2/27), 2.0%, (2/98) and 4.9% (11/226), among student MSM, NSYM, and NSNYM, respectively. Among HIV positive student MSM with age <21 years, the proportion of HIV recent infection is 90.9% (10/11). Factors independently associated with HIV recent infection in student MSM was usage of recreational drug in the past 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.0-5.8).Conclusions::College student MSM had higher proportion of HIV recent infection and TDR than the youth and older MSM in China during 2012-2013. The HIV infections were more likely to happen during the early year of college life among student MSM.

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abstractsBackground::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among student men who have sex with men (MSM) in college is more than 5.0% and keeps on increasing in China. This study aims to clarify the proportion of HIV recent infection, its propeller and the source among college student MSM.Methods::We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional study in seven major Chinese cities during 2012-2013. HIV recent infections (≤168 days) and incidence was measured and estimated by BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay (BED-CEIA) testing strategy. HIV-related behaviors and transmitted drug resistance (TDR) were investigated and compared between the college student MSM, < 25-year-old non-student youth MSM (NSYM), and ≥25-year-old non-student non-youth MSM (NSNYM), using structured survey, and analyses of drug resistance.Results::Overall, 4496 (4496/4526, 99.3%) were eligible for enrollment, comprising 565 college student MSM, 1094 NSYM, and 2837 NSNYM. The proportion of HIV recent infection were 70.3% (26/37), 50.8% (65/128) and 35.1% (95/271), the HIV incidence rate were 10.0 (95% CI: 6.2-13.9)/100 person-year (PY), 12.9 (95% CI: 9.8-16.1 )/100PY, 6.8 (95% CI: 5.4-8.2)/100 PY, and TDR prevalences were 7.4% (2/27), 2.0%, (2/98) and 4.9% (11/226), among student MSM, NSYM, and NSNYM, respectively. Among HIV positive student MSM with age <21 years, the proportion of HIV recent infection is 90.9% (10/11). Factors independently associated with HIV recent infection in student MSM was usage of recreational drug in the past 6 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.0-5.8).Conclusions::College student MSM had higher proportion of HIV recent infection and TDR than the youth and older MSM in China during 2012-2013. The HIV infections were more likely to happen during the early year of college life among student MSM.

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作者 Zhang Jing [1] Xu Jun-Jie [1] Chu Zhen-Xing [1] Hu Qing-Hai [1] Han Xiao-Xu [1] Zhao Bin [1] Jiang Yong-Jun [1] Geng Wen-Qing [1] Shang Hong [1] 学术成果认领
作者单位 NHC Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology (China Medical University), National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China; Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China; Key Laboratory of AIDS Immunology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China [1]
栏目名称
DOI 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001161
发布时间 2025-04-22
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中华医学杂志英文版

中华医学杂志英文版

2020年133卷23期

2778-2786页

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