颅脑创伤:走向精准医疗
通过几十年的不懈努力,临床医学已经逐步从经验医学(experience medicine)转变至循证医学(evidence-based medicine)时代.近几年提出精准医学(precision medicine)的理念,已经成为现在和将来临床医学的标杆和方向.什么是精准医学?维基百科描述:Precision medicine (PM) is a medical model that proposes the customization of healthcare,with medical decisions,practices,and/or products being tailored to the individual patient.In this model,diagnostic testing is often employed for selecting appropriate and optimal therapies based on the context of a patient's genetic content or other molecular or cellular analysis.Tools employed in PM can include molecular diagnostics,imaging,and analytics/software.精准医学核心内容是通过基因和其他分子生物学诊断技术、影像技术、大数据分析等,为每个患者提供个体化最佳健康保健和临床诊疗方案.关键词:个体化和最佳方案.笔者基本理解:医护人员要为每个患者提供最佳的“私人订制”.
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