摘要目的 调查烟台口岸船员健康现状,分析船员慢性病的影响因素,为制定相应防治措施提供可靠的依据.方法 选取我院烟台口岸10 200名船员的健康查体资料,并分类整理分析.结果 烟台口岸船员慢性病患病率为34.62％.其中高血压、高脂血症、冠心病、脂肪肝、糖尿病、胆囊炎、抑郁症等慢性病是危害船员健康的主要疾病.结论 应加强健康教育及心理疏导,加强三级预防及医疗保健措施,定期进行健康体检,以期早发现、早诊断、早治疗,保障船员的健康.

abstractsObjective To investigate the health status of the seafarers in Yantai port,and to analyze the influential factors of chronic diseases,so as to provide reliable evidence for the development of related prevention and treatment measures.Methods Medical check-up data of 10 200 seafarers from our hospital were random selected for the study,and the collected data were classified and analyzed.Results The morbidity rate of chronic diseases among the seafarers in Yantai port was 34.62％.Statistical analyses indicated that hypertension,hyperlipidemia,coronary heart disease,fatty liver,diabetes,cholecystitis,depression and other chronic diseases were the main disorders that affected the health of the seafarers.Conclusions Greater efforts should be made to strengthen health education and mental consultation,enhance the 3-level prevention and health care,and have regular health examinations,with the aim to achieve early detection,early diagnosis and early treatment,so that the health of the seafarers could be better assured.