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目的 调查分析舰艇官兵与陆地官兵膝关节疼痛与功能障碍情况,为制订有效的预防控制措施提供科学依据.方法 采用数字表法,抽取海军某部舰艇官兵与陆地官兵各120名分为2组,采用疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)和膝关节Lysholms评级对2组人员进行对比调查.结果 舰艇官兵组膝关节疼痛(30％)与陆地官兵组(17.5％)比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).2组官兵Lysholms评分“优”、“良”、“差”3个等级比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 舰艇官兵的膝关节疼痛及功能障碍发生率与陆地官兵存在显著差异,应根据工作及训练特点提供更有针对性的干预措施.

Objective To investigate and analyze knee joint injury among afloat and ashore personnel,so as to provide scientific basis for the development of effective prevention and control measures.Methods One hundred and twenty people were randomly chosen from the afloat and ashore personnel of a certain naval unit,and were divided into 2 groups.Then,investigations were made by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Lysholm scale to evaluate their health status.Results With regard to the VAS scores,30.0 ％ of the afloat personnel had knee pain to various extents,and 17.5 ％ of the ashore personnel had knee pain.Statistical significance could be noted,when comparisons were made between the 2 groups (P ＜ 0.05).As for the Lysholm scores,there were 78 afloat personnel with excellent scores,accounting for 65％,and there were 93 ashore personnel with excellent scores,accounting for 77.5％.Obvious differences could be noted in the scores between the 3 grades of "good","fair" and "poor",when comparisons were made between them.Conclusions Knee joint pain and functional disorder were prominent among the afloat personnel,and there were significant differences in them,when comparisons were made with those of the ashore personnel.With this reason,intervention measures should be adopted in accordance with their operational and training features.