摘要目的 调查海军某特种部队官兵训练伤的发生情况、特点及其诱因,结合外军及我军其他军种特种训练伤的现状与防护趋势,有针对性地制定特种训练伤防护对策与措施.方法 对海军某特种部队240名参训官兵进行训练伤情况调查,采用问卷调查方式,分析比较训练伤发生比例、首次训练伤发生时间、训练伤预后、训练伤对作训的影响、训练伤与作训科目的关系、训练伤的诱因等差异.结果 海军某特种部队官兵训练伤发生率为75.83％;首次训练伤发生在入伍后1年者为50.29％;训练伤预后良好者为90.11％,预后不良者为9.89％;未影响训练者为36.25％,因伤停训者为29.17％,其中停训时间为9.23 d/人,停训月发生率为每百人30.77次.排名前3的高风险致伤作训科目为基础体能训练、5 km越野和其他;排名前3的训练伤诱因是负荷过大、意外损伤和热身不足.结论 海军特种部队的训练伤发生率较高,应采取相应措施降低其发生率.

abstractsObjective To investigate the incidence,features and inducing factors of military training injuries in a certain naval special force,and also to find out prevention measures against special training injuries by referring to the current status and trend in the prevention and protection of training injuries in foreign military forces and other special forces.Methods An investigation of military training injuries in 240 personnel of a certain naval special force was performed by questionnaire.Analyses and comparisons were made in the following aspects:the percentages of training injuries,the time of first training injury,the prognosis of training injuries,the impact of training injuries on combat and military training,the relationship between training injuries and training subjects,and the analysis of inducing facfors in training injury.Results The rate of training injuries in the naval special force was 75.83％ and first injury that occurred within 1 year after joining the service was 50.29％;The rate of good prognosis was 90.11％,and the rate of poor prognosis was 9.89％;The rate of no affection on training was 36.25％,and the rate of training interruption due to training injuries was 29.17％;Average training interruption time was 9.23 days/person,and the rate of training interruption in a month was 30.77 times in one hundred people.The top 3 high risk training subjects were:basic physical performance training,5-kilometer cross-country race and other subjects.Conclusions The rate of training injury in the naval special force is relatively high,and corresponding countermeasures should be taken to reduce the rate of occurrence.