摘要目的 探索我国未来极地科考的医疗保障模式.方法 结合第7次北极科考和第33次南极科考随船医疗保障经验,分析极地科考的特殊环境对考察队员生理和心理的影响,以及目前我国的随船医疗保障现状.结果 随着我国极地科考任务的加重及科考人员数量的增加,对极地医疗保障任务提出了更高的要求.结论 极地科考是一项长期而艰巨的任务,完善和专业的医疗保障是顺利开展并完成科学考察的必要条件.今后要逐步健全极地医疗保障体系,从队员的选拔、医师的培训、医疗设施和设备的完善、极地医学的深入研究方面加以完善,同时加强国际间的合作,逐步完善我国的极地医学保障制度.

abstractsObjective To explore the mode of polar medical care in future Chinese science explorations of the polar regions.Methods In the light of the shipboard medical care experience during the 7th Arctic exploration and 33rd Antarctic exploration,the effects of special environment during polar science exploration on the physiology and psychology of explorers,as well as the current status of the shipboard medical care were investigated and analyzed in the study.Results With further strengthening of science exploration missions and increasing in the number of explorers in the polar regions,greater demands are required for polar medical support.Conclusions Polar science exploraton is a long and arduous task,for which professional and perfect medical support is a requisite for smooth operation and completion of scientific exploratons.In the future,a perfect medical care system should be gradually established,including the selection of team workers,the training of doctors,the improvement and perfection of medical facilities and equipment,as well as in-depth research on polar medicine.At the same time,cooperations on a gloable scale should be strengthened,so as to perfect the polar medical care system of the country in a gradual process.