摘要目的 通过对非洲7国门诊诊疗数据的统计分析,探讨当地人群疾病谱特点及原因,为今后援非医疗任务的临床诊治、专业设置和医疗力量编成提供参考.方法 统计“和谐使命-2017”任务中门诊诊疗各就诊科室患者数量,分析疾病谱构成及其原因.结果 专科疾病以眼科(13.92％)最多,其次为口腔(5.65％)、耳鼻喉科(4.60％);外科疾病以普外科最多(10.87％),其次为骨科(8.94％);内科疾病以消化(6.49％)、心血管内科(5.4％)最为多见中医科就诊量较往年明显增加(9.16％) 结论 非裔人群疾病谱有其显著特点.援非医疗力量抽组应加强眼科、普外、骨科、中医、口腔、消化、心血管内科等科室.

abstractsObjective To explore the features of the disease spectrum and causes of diseases in local residents of the 7 African countries through analysis of the outpatient clinical data,so as to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases,the professional organization and arrangement of medical resources in future African medical missions.Methods The number of out-patients in each department of the hospital ship during " Mission Harmony-2017" was recorded,and the percentage and causes of the disease spectrum were analyzed.Results Ranking first in the percentage of special diseases was ophthalmology (13.92％),which was followed by stomatology (5.65％) and ENT(4.60％).Coming first in the percentage of surgical diseases was the disorder associated with general surgery (10.87％),which was followed by orthopaedics (8.94％).Mostly commonly-seen diseases in internal medicine were digest diseases (6.49％) and cardiovascular disorders (5.4％).The percentage of medical care in traditional Chinese medicine increased significantly (9.16％) as compared with that of previous years.Conclusion Significant features of the disease spectrum could be clearly seen in African population.In the selection and organization of medical resources in medical aid to African countries,special emphasis should be paid to ophthalmology,general surgery,orthopaedics,traditional Chinese medicine,gastrology,cardiovascular medicine and stomatology.