摘要目的:探讨耳穴压豆疗法对海军青少年航校学生视力下降的疗效。方法:选取2021年2月至4月海军青少年航校19级、20级学生40人作为研究对象。根据Landolt环形视力表检测结果进行分组，双眼裸眼视力均未低于0.8的学生纳入对照组（21人）；单只裸眼视力0.8及以下的学生纳入干预组（19人）。干预组学生将王不留行籽耳穴贴贴压于所选耳穴区敏感点，每次贴压一侧，1周后更换为另一侧，于每日8点、11点、18点按压耳穴压豆处3 min；对照组学生仅于相同时间点闭目休息3 min。持续5周后比较2组学生治疗前后的视力变化及疗效。结果:与治疗前相比，干预组学生在治疗后视力明显上升（ P<0.05），对照组视力则明显下降（ P<0.01）。干预组学生治疗有效率为79.17%（19/24），对照组为4.76%（2/42），差异有统计学意义（ P<0.01）。 结论:耳穴压豆疗法能有效防治海航学生的视力下降。

abstractsObjective:To explore the effect of auricular seed-pressing therapy on visual acuity decline of Naval Junior Aviation School students.Methods:A total of forty students admitted in 2019 and 2020 at the naval junior aviation school from February 2021 to April 2021 were selected as the research subjects. According to the results of Landolt circular vision acuity chart test，the students whose uncorrected visual acuities of both eyes were not lower than 0.8 were included in the control group（ n = 21），and the students whose visual acuity of any single eye was 0.8 or less were included in the intervention group（ n = 19）. The students in the intervention group received auricular seed-pressing therapy，by fixing Wangbuliuxing seed with plastic tapes to the sensitive points in the selected auricular acupoint area，with one side of ear each time，and changed to the other side after 1 week treatment. The students were advised to press the seeds for 3 min at 8 am，11 am，and 6 pm every day. The students in the control group were asked only to close their eyes and rest for 3 min at the same time point. After 5 weeks intervention，visual acuity changes and efficacy were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results:Compared with those before treatment，the visual acuity of the intervention group was significantly increased after treatment（ P<0.05），while the visual acuity of the control group was significantly decreased（ P<0.01）. The effective rate of the intervention group was 79.17%（19/24），and that of the control group was 4.76%（2/42），and the difference was statistically significant（ P<0.01）. Conclusion:Auricular seed-pressing therapy can prevent and cure the visual acuity decline of Naval Junior Aviation School students.